Starting Motivated, Staying Satisfied? Employee Motivation and Job Satisfaction among Entry-level Employees in Bangladesh

Md. Mahafuz Kabir *

Department of Business Administration, College of Business Science & Technology (CBST), Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

Laboni Rahman

Department of Business Administration, College of Business Science & Technology (CBST), Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

This study examines the relationship between employee motivation and job satisfaction among entry-level employees in Bangladesh. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used to analyse survey data from 100 employees with no more than two years of work experience. Employee motivation and job satisfaction were measured using separate seven-item constructs on a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, simple linear regression, regression diagnostics, and HC3 robust standard errors were applied. Respondents reported relatively high mean scores for employee motivation (M = 4.219, SD = 0.286) and job satisfaction (M = 4.251, SD = 0.327). Employee motivation was moderately and positively associated with job satisfaction (r = .374, p < .001). The regression model was statistically significant, F(1, 98) = 15.96, p < .001, and explained 14.0% of the observed variance in job satisfaction (R² = .140). Employee motivation was a significant positive predictor of job satisfaction (B = .428, p < .001; 95% CI [0.215, 0.640]). The coefficient remained significant under HC3 robust estimation (SE = .117, t = 3.654, p < .001; 95% CI [0.195, 0.660]). Diagnostic tests provided no significant evidence against linearity, functional-form adequacy, homoscedasticity, or residual independence, although residual-normality tests were mixed. The findings indicate an association rather than causality and suggest that motivation is one factor related to job satisfaction during career entry.

Keywords: Employee motivation, job satisfaction, entry-level employees, early-career employment, self-determination theory, Herzberg’s two-factor theory, organisational adjustment, human resource management, robust regression inference


How to Cite

Kabir, Md. Mahafuz, and Laboni Rahman. 2026. “Starting Motivated, Staying Satisfied? Employee Motivation and Job Satisfaction Among Entry-Level Employees in Bangladesh”. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 23 (10):72-90. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i101396.

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